His Royal Majesty, Omo N’ Oba N’ Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, has revealed that an international art cartel had attempted to re-loot the priceless Benin artefacts, but failed, as the Government of Netherlands had in a resounding cultural and diplomatic victory, returned 119 looted Benin bronzes to the Ancient Kingdom.
The Monarch made this declaration at a symbolic ceremony held at his palace to welcome the repatriated artifacts, originally plundered during the infamous British invasion of 1897.
Present at the momentous event were the Director General of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Mr. Olugbile Holloway; and the Director-General of Wereld Museum; Ms. Marieke van Bommel, who led a delegation from the Netherlands and Abuja to formally return the artefacts to their ancestral home.
The return, according to the Oba, was made possible through sustained advocacy by the Benin Royal Court and formal diplomatic requests from the Nigerian Government.
In response, the Dutch authorities, through their Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, signed transfer agreements facilitated by Minister Eppo Bruins and Nigeria’s NCMM Director General, Mr. Holloway. The artefacts were officially received on Wednesday, June 18, 2025, amid widespread jubilation across the Kingdom.
Expressing profound gratitude, Oba Ewuare II thanked God Almighty, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Governor Monday Okpebholo, who stood firm in ensuring the artefacts were returned rather than diverted through illicit or political means.
“There were groups in this country, backed by an international cartel, who conspired to re-loot our artefacts. They hatched a strategy to steal these treasures again, but they failed. Our ancestors protected them,” the Oba declared.
“They tried to extinguish the spirit and morale of the Benin people. But the people of this great kingdom have remained bold, brave, and courageous, even after the tragedy of 1897.”
The Monarch also warned against modern political interests seeking to erode the cultural dignity of the Benin people.
“We must not allow partisan politics to diminish our heritage. I thank Governor Monday Okpebholo, ably represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Musa Ikhilor for joining us in this historic celebration,” he said.
The Oba did not mince words in commending NCMM DG Olugbile Holloway for his committed role in the repatriation process, while drawing a sharp contrast with Holloway’s predecessor, whom he accused of complicity in the failed re-looting attempt.
“We fought a running battle to stop those bent on re-looting. I told my Chiefs right here that I would rather the artefacts remain abroad than be re-looted while I sit on the throne,” the Monarch stated firmly.
“There was once a government that sought to destabilize the Benin Kingdom, but our ancestors rose and defended the realm.”
Speaking on behalf of Governor Monday Okpebholo, the Secretary to the State Government, Mr. Musa Ikhilor reaffirmed Edo State Government’s commitment to preserving the artefacts and supporting the palace in building robust infrastructure for their conservation.
“This is a moment of pride for the State, a historic triumph, 128 years in the making. It attests to the indomitable spirit of the Edo people, whose relentless advocacy has culminated in the return of these artefacts to their rightful home,” Ikhilor said.
He further assured that the State Government would continue collaborating with the Federal Government and the Benin Royal Court to enhance storage and display systems for the artefacts, with the goal of boosting tourism and cultural heritage preservation in Edo State.
“We are committed to ensuring that a befitting museum is built – one that does not only protect these treasures but also attracts the world to Benin, the cradle of African bronze civilization.”
Ms. Marieke van Bommel, head of the Dutch delegation and Director-General of Wereld Museum, reiterated her country’s policy on repatriation of looted cultural heritage, stating that the 119 returned artefacts had been in Dutch collections for over a century.
“These items were undoubtedly looted, and we have returned them in accordance with our cultural restitution policy. It is only right that they return to Benin City, their place of origin,” she said.
NCMM Director-General, Holloway described the occasion as both symbolic and historic. He noted that the repatriation took several years of negotiations and was enabled by the understanding and cooperation of institutions holding the artifacts.
“The Dutch museum bore all costs associated with the return. This is a joyful moment for the people of Benin and Nigeria. An official signing ceremony between Nigeria and the Netherlands will hold on June 21st at the National Museum in Lagos, with representatives from both nations and the Benin Palace in attendance,” Holloway announced.
